一般疑问句的句型转换

经过了长时间的英语学习,相信大家都已经掌握了不少英语句型,但光是知道可不行,还要懂得实际应用,而句型转换就是考查你是否已经真正掌握这些知识的重要方法,牛津英语今天就和大家分享陈述句和一般疑问句之间的转换方法,快点学起来吧!

1. 动词be的疑问式:动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am, is, are, was, were等不同形式,可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等),但不管何种情况,构成疑问式时,一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首:

He was late for school. → Was he late for school? 他上学迟到了吗?

2. 动词have的疑问式:动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have, has, had等形式,可以用作实意动词和助动词,分以下情况讨论:

① 用作实意动词表示状态,如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等,在构成构成式时可以直接将have, has, had置于句首,也可根据情况在句首使用do, does, did:

He has anything to say. → Does he have [Has he] anything to say?

② 用作实意动词表示动作,如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等,构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首,而应在句首使用do, does, did:

He has breakfast at home. → Does he have breakfast at home?

③ 用作助动词构成完成时态,其疑问式总是将have等置于句首:

He left when you arrive.→ Has he left when you arrived?

3. 情态动词的疑问式:情态动词的疑问式通常是将情态动词置于句首:

She can speak English.→ Can she speak English?

一般疑问句回答非常一般,用Yes或No进行回答。英语中的一般疑问句通常有这几种词来进行提问,比如由助动词do,will,have,和can提问,还有用be动词am,is,are来提问,这些都是一般疑问句的几种形式。
通常我们说疑问句,分成了一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。其实特别简单,一般疑问句,我们就理解成,他的回答非常的一般,那最一般的回答是什么?那就是用Yes和No来进行回答,是或者不是就好了。 那么人人都会对这种问题回答成是或者不是,就说明他的回答很一般。
那特殊疑问句呢?就是每个人回答都不一样,那这就叫很特殊,我们就叫特殊疑问句了,举个例子,如果我问,你今天早上吃的什么,我们会发现,每个人的回答都不一样,非常的特殊,有的人回答,我早上吃的包子,有的人回答,我早上吃的面条,那么,每个人早上都吃的不同,这就非常的特殊,但如果我要是问,你早上吃饭了吗?那这个时候的回答无非就是两个,吃了或者没吃,比如说:Yes, I have. No, I haven’t. 只有这两种回答。你早上吃饭了吗?只有两种回答,所以我们就叫一般疑问句,回答非常的一般。那么对于英语当中的一般疑问句,我们通常有这样几种词来进行提问,比如说用助动词do 来提问的,比如说,Do you go to school? 我们就回答:Yes, I do.

初中阶段所学的一般疑问句主要是一般现在时 do,does,一般过去时did,现在进行时am,is,are,一般将来时will。过去进行时was,were,现在完成时have,has,过去完成时had,还有被动语态,再有就是含有情态动词can,may,must,could,might,should,would的句子。这几种句子的一般疑问句用我给的这些助动词来帮助提问,也就是说,把这些词放到句子开头,就构成了一般疑问句。还有就是你要能够确定所给句子是什么时态,用这个时态的助动词就行了。每个时态的助动词我都给你写出来了,记住就能做正确。

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