color的用法

名词 n.

1.色,色彩;颜色;彩色[C][U]
This is a color television.
这是一台彩色电视机。
The primary colors of the spectrum are red, green and blue.
光谱的原色是红、绿、蓝。
2.脸色,血色[S]
Color was coming back to his face.
他脸上的血色在好转。
3.肤色;有色人种的肤色[C][U]
Equal employment shall be accorded to all qualified individuals without regard to color or sex.
所有符合条件者不分肤色或性别均应享有平等的就业机会。
4.生动;多彩;外貌,外表[U]
His gift for description adds color to his stories.
他擅长描写,这使得他的故事生色不少。
5.颜料,染料[P]
6.借口,幌子
7.本质,本性[C]
I believe that he will show his true colors someday.
我相信他总有一天会现出原形的。
8.立场[P]
Stick to your colors.
坚持你的立场。
9.(作为所属团体色彩标志的)授带,徽章,衣帽[P]
10.国旗;团旗;船旗[the P]
The ship sails under Panamanian colors.
该船航行时悬挂巴拿马国旗。

及物动词 vt.

1.涂颜色于,着色[O8]
Tom colored the picture red.
汤姆将画涂成红色。
The little girl was coloring pictures with crayons.
这个小女孩正在用蜡笔在图画上涂颜色。
2.渲染;文饰;歪曲;影响
Prejudice colored his views.
偏见影响了他的看法。

不及物动词 vi.

1.出现颜色;(果实成熟时等)变色
2.脸红

n. 颜色;肤色;颜料;脸色
vt. 粉饰;给...涂颜色;歪曲
vi. 变色;获得颜色

colour 1 (US color) / ˈkʌlə(r); ˋkʌlɚ/ n
(a) [U] visible quality that objects have, produced by rays of light of different wavelengths being reflected by them 颜色: The garden was a mass of colour. 花园中五彩缤纷. * You need more colour in this room. 你这房间的色调需要丰富些. (b) [C] particular type of this (某种)颜色: Red, orange, green and purple are all colours. 红﹑ 橙﹑ 绿﹑ 紫都是颜色. * `What colour is the sky?' `It's blue.' ‘天空是什麽颜色的?’‘是蓝的. ’ * a sky the colour of lead, ie a grey sky 像铅一样颜色的天空(灰色天空).
(a) [C, U] substance (eg paint or dye) used to give colour to sth 颜料(如油漆﹑ 染料): paint in `water-colour(s) 水彩画 * use plenty of bright colour in a painting 画中使用了大量鲜艳的颜色. (b) [U] use of all colours, not only black and white 彩色: Is the film in colour or black and white? 这胶卷是彩色的还是黑白的? * [attrib 作定语] colour photography, television, printing 彩色摄影术﹑ 电视﹑ 印刷.
[U] redness of the face, usu regarded as a sign of good health (used esp as in the expressions shown) 脸色, 气色(尤用於以下示例): He has very little colour, ie is very pale. 他脸色不好(苍白). * change colour, ie become paler or redder than usual 变脸色(变得较平常苍白或红润) * lose colour, ie become paler 失去红润 * She has a high colour, ie a very red complexion. 她气色很好. * The fresh air brought colour to her cheeks. 因空气新鲜, 她双颊红润.
[U] colour of the skin as a racial characteristic 肤色(作为种族特徵): be discriminated against on account of one's colour/on grounds of colour 因为肤色[由於肤色]的关系受到歧视 * [attrib 作定语] colour prejudice 不同肤色的种族偏见.
colours [pl] coloured badge, ribbon, clothes, etc worn to show one is a member of a particular team, school, political party, etc or worn by a racehorse to show who owns it 彩色徽章﹑ 绶带﹑ 衣物等(用以表示为某队﹑ 校﹑ 政党等的成员由参赛的马披戴作其主人的标识).
colours [pl] (Brit) award given to a regular or outstanding member of a sports team, esp in a school 颁给体育运动队, 尤指校队正式成员或杰出成员的奖: get/win one's (football) colours 得到[赢得](足球)奖.
colours [pl] flag(s) of a ship or regiment 船旗; 团旗; 军旗: salute the colours 向军旗敬礼.
[U] (a) interesting detail or qualities; vividness 有趣的细节; 令人感兴趣的特性; 生动: Her description of the area is full of colour. 她对这地区的描述绘声绘色. (b) distinctive quality of sound in music; tone 音色; 音质; 音品; 格调: orchestral colour 管弦乐的音色 * His playing lacks colour. 他的演奏没有什麽格调.
colour 2 (US color) / ˈkʌlə(r); ˋkʌlɚ/ v
[Tn, Cn.a] put colour on (sth), eg by painting, dyeing or staining 给(某物)着色(如以绘﹑ 漆﹑ 印﹑ 染等方式): colour a picture 给画片着色 * colour a wall green 把墙壁涂成绿色.
(a) [I] become coloured; change colour 变为有色; 改变颜色: It is autumn and the leaves are beginning to colour, ie turn brown. 秋天到了, 叶子开始变黄了. (b) [I, Ipr, Ip] ~ (up) (at sth) become red in the face; blush 脸红: She coloured (with embarrassment) at his remarks. 她听到他的话(因受窘)而脸红了.
[Tn esp passive 尤用於被动语态] affect (sth), esp in a negative way; distort 影响(某事物)(尤指不良方面); 歪曲: His attitude to sex is coloured by his strict upbringing. 他所受到的严厉教养, 影响了他对两性的态度. * Don't allow personal loyalty to colour your judgement. 不要因讲义气而影响了你的判断. * She gave a highly coloured (ie exaggerated) account of her travels. 她把旅行的事大大地渲染(夸张)了一番.
(phr v) colour sth in fill (a particular area, shape, etc) with colour 给(某面积﹑ 图形等)着色: The child coloured in all the shapes on the page with a crayon. 那孩子用蜡笔把这页上所有的图形都涂上了颜色.

图墙

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